انجليزى – unit 8 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016

انجليزى – unit 8 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016
انجليزى – unit 8 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016

انجليزى – unit 8 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016

Reading: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

 Ÿ Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde takes place in London in the nineteenth century.  Dr Henry Jekyll, a respected scientist, is doing research into human nature. He believes that human beings have a good and evil side and that these sides are always in conflict.  Dr Jekyll’s colleagues disagree with his ideas and disapprove of his research.  So Dr Jekyll starts doing secret experiments on himself to prove his ideas. He takes special medicine, which changes not only his character, but also his appearance. For a short time after he takes the medicine, he becomes Mr Hyde, an evil man who looks frightening, has a violent personality and commits terrible crimes

Ÿ Later, friends think something strange is happening when Dr Jekyll rewrites his will, leaving everything to Mr Hyde, a man they do not know. They worry more when the police start asking questions about Mr Hyde. Who is this stranger who is never seen at the same time as Dr Jekyll? They think that Dr Jekyll may be protecting Hyde from the police, or that Hyde is blackmailing Dr Jekyll

Ÿ Dr Jekyll has now proved that human nature is both good and evil, but soon he starts to enjoy being Mr Hyde.  He changes into Mr Hyde more often and finds it more difficult to change back into Mr Jekyll

Ÿ Eventually Dr Jekyll changes into Mr Hyde without taking any medicine and finds he cannot change back again. This means that he cannot leave his house, because someone might see him and he might be arrested.  The story ends badly for “both” characters

Vocabulary

injury	اصابة	legal	شرعى
socially	اجتماعيا	document	وثيقة / مستند
acceptable	مقبول	human beings	البشر
morally	أخلاقيا	the evil side	الجانب الشرير

 

complain		يشكو	the good side	الجانب الخير
complaint		شكوى	violent	عنيف
guess		يخمن	violence	العنف
guest		ضيف	eventually	فى النهاية
best-seller	كتاب يحقق أعلى نسبة مبيعات		recognize	يتعرف على
disappointed		محبط	demand	يطلب / طلب
appointment		موعد	directions	اتجاهات
threaten		يهدد	control	يتحكم فى
illegal		غير شرعى	a  fortnight	أسبوعان
character		شخصية	essay	مقال
presenter		مقدم برامج	explanation	شرح / تفسير
consumption		الاستهلاك	food security	الامن الغذائى
cultivable land		أرض صالحة للزراعة	invade	يغزو

Confusable Words

work                                     عمل / مكان العمل ( اسم لا يعد و لا يسبقها أداة )

job                      وظيفة / عمل (اسم يعد و يجمع و تشير الى عمل منتظم لكسب المال)

profession                  مهنة أو عمل يتطلب قدرا كبيرا من التدريب والتعليم مثل الطب والمحاماة والتدريس

career                     المستقبل الوظيفي / الفترة التي يقضيها الشخص في وظيفة معينة

.Ex: It takes a lot of work tobuild a house

      .Mr. Mark leaveswork at two o’clock every day

      .It’s very difficult to find a job at the moment

       .He left the teaching profession to set up his own business

       .الصحافة He has a long career in journalism

                

biography                                                            سيرة حياة شخص (بقلم شخص آخر)

autobiography                                                          سيرة ذاتية (بقلم الشخص نفسه)

 .Ex: He wrote a biographyof William Shakespeare

      .The TV series “Al Ayam” was based on the autobiography of Taha Hussein

respected                                          يحظى بالاحترام و الاعجاب بسبب عمله أو انجازاته

Respectable                                         محترم (يتصرف بطريقة مقبولة اجتماعيا و أخلاقيا)

Respectful                                                                           يظهر الاحترام لـ

.Ex: Dr Magdi Yacoub is a respected heart surgeon

     .She is a respectable young woman from a good family

     .We should be respectful towards elderly people

 

human                            بشرى / انسانى

humane                                       عطوف

.Ex: The human body is composed of about 60% water

      .The humane way of dealing with a suffering animal is to kill it quickly

special                                                               خاص (يتميز عن غيره)

private                                                  خاص (يمتلكه أو يستخدمه شخص أو مجموعة)

Ex: special occasion / train / clothes / care / friend

          private car / school / letter / life / hospital / visit

Language Notes

يفضل              مصدر + would rather

يفضل            مصدر + Would prefer + to

.Ex: I’d rather have dinner now

      .I’d prefer to have dinner now

يفضل …… على                                مصدر   +  than ………… مصدر + would rather

يفضل …… على                          اسم  + than ……………   مصدر / اسم   would rather

.Ex: I’d rather go to the cinema than watch TV

      .I’d rather have coffee than tea

يفضل …… على                             اسم / to + v. + ing   ………… اسم / prefer + v. + ing

يفضل …… على                           مصدر + rather than   ………… مصدر +  would) prefer + to)

.Ex: I prefer driving to traveling by train

      .I prefer tea to coffee

      .I prefer to drive rather than travel by train

: Choose the correct answer @

  (My brother went on holiday to Aswan. Now he’s decided to live there (strangely-permanently-suddenly-particularly

.I thought the test would be easy, but I must (admit-speak-deny-disapprove) that I’m finding it quite difficult

.Someone (hit-broke-knocked-called) on our door late last night, but I didn’t open it

.All my friends come from very (respect-respecting-respectable-respective) families

.My grandfather is (recreating-recuperating-regarding-recalling) at the moment after a long illness

:Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write it correctly @

One of the boys admitted break the window.                                        breaking

You can’t change humane nature.                                                             human

 He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn’t connect.                       commit

Confession is a job that needs special education and training.              profession

 There’s someone kicking on the door.                                                        Knocking

 

Language Functions

Making Suggestions	Responding to suggestions
ما رأيك فى ….. ؟      ?   ..  How about + v + ing	أوافق على ذلك     .I’d go along with that
ما رأيك فى ….. ؟    ?.. What about + v + ing	يا لها من فكرة جيدة     .That’s a good idea
? مصدر +  Shall we	لست متأكدا من ذلك    .I’m not sure about that
لما لا …. ؟     ? .. Why don’t we / you / they	شخصيا أفضل     .. Personally, I’d prefer
أود أن أقول  …………..  I’d say	اسف. لا أوافق      . Sorry, I don’t agree
دعنا نقول …………  Let’s say	That’s what I think          هذا هو ما أفكر فيه
من الممكن أن …..    …………. We could	أوافق                . I agree هذا يبدو رائعا         .That sounds fine

Language Focus

 

 ?Nabila: What did Ahmed say -

     “.Ali : He said, “I want to be a doctor -

  ?Nabila: What did Ahmed say -

     .Ali : He said that he wanted to be a doctor -

Direct	Reported	direct	Reported
say to	tell	say	say
says to	tells	says	says
said to	told	said	said

 

Direct	Reported
مضارع بسيط       Present simple	ماضى بسيط       Past simple
مضارع مستمر       Present continuous	ماضى مستمر       Past continuous
مضارع تام       Present perfect	ماضى تام      Past perfect
ماضى بسيط        Past simple	ماضى تام        Past perfect
ماضى مستمر    Past continuous	ماضى تام مستمر    Past perfect cont
مضارع تام مستمر      Present perfect cont	ماضى تام مستمر     Past perfect cont

Direct	Reported	Direct	Reported
will	would	can	could
shall	should	won’t	wouldn’t
may	might	للضرورة     must	had to
can’t	couldn’t	للتأكد       must	must have + pp

 

Direct	Reported	Direct	Reported
this year / month	that year / month	these	those
here	there	now	then / at that time
ago	before	today	that day
tonight	that night	tomorrow	the next (following) day
next year	the following year the year after	yesterday	the day before the previous day
last year	the year before the previous year

 
 
 
 









 

:Examples

Direct Statement	Reported Statement
.“It’s a busy day,” he said	.He said it was a busy day
“I won’t see anyone until I’ve finished,” she said	She said she wouldn’t see anyone until she’d finished
“I’m taking my brother to the airport,” he said	He said he was taking his brother to the airport
“.He said, “I want to be a doctor	.He said that he wanted to be a doctor
“.She said, “I worked yesterday	.She said she had worked the day before
He said to me, “I didn’t finish my homework last night	He told me that he hadn’t finished his homework the .night before
The doctor said to the patient, “You must take the tablets for a week	The doctor told the patient that he must take the tablets for a week
“!Jack said, “He must be guilty	.Jack said that he must have been guilty

 
 

Direct Statement	Reported Statement
He said, “I can’t do my homework today. I’ll do it later	He said that he couldn’t do his homework that day and that he’d do it later

Direct Statement	Reported Statement
He said to me, “You must obey your parents.”	He told me that I must obey my parents.

 
 

Direct	Reported
say / say to	ask
says / says to	asks
said / said to	asked

  I wonder – I don’t know – I’d like to know – Could you tell me

 He wanted to know – I have no idea

 
 

:Examples

Direct question	Reported question
“.What are you doing?” I asked him	.I asked him what he was doing
“.Have you watched the DVD? She asked me	.She asked me if I had watched the DVD
“.Are you going out?” she asked him	She asked him if / whether he was going out
“?He saidto me, “Will you come soon	.He asked me if I would come soon
“?He said to her, “Do you need anyhelp	.He asked her if she needed any help
“?Where do you live”	.I wonder where you live
He said to me, “Why did you leave your last job	.He asked me why I had left my last job

 

Direct question	Reported question
He said, “When will you return? I shall be ready to meet you at any time	He asked when I would return and said that he would be ready to meet me atany time

Direct question	Reported question
He said to me, “I’ll travel tomorrow. When will you travel	He told me that he’d travel the next day and asked when I would travel

 

Direct question	Reported question
My father said, “Why are you late? Did you miss the bus	My father asked why I was late and if I had missed the bus

 
 

:Examples

 

Direct	Reported
.”He said to me, “Open the door, please	.He asked me to open the door
“.Hesaid to me, “Don’t play with fire	.He warned me not to play with fire
He said to me, “If I were you, I should leave the town at once	.He advised me to leave the town at once

Direct	Reported
He said, “Study your lessons. Don’t neglect them	He advised me to study my lessons and not to neglect them

 
 
 
 

: Choose the correct answer @

.The surgeon said that he (does-will do-did-had done) the operation that morning

.The dentist told me that he (won’t be-wouldn’t be-hadn’t been-hasn’t been) able to treat me until the next day

.He (told-asked-said-wondered) me that he had forgotten my name

.The mother said that she (is-was-has been-are) busy that night

.She complained that she (had waited-waited-has waited-waits) for more than an hour for her appointment

:Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly @

He said he’ll see me the next day.                                                                            would

 Dalia said she’s doing her homework then.                                                               was

 The inspector asked him weather he always caught such an early train.          catches

         He asked me when would the next exam take place.                                 the next exam would

                                                               She promised that she will be home the next morning.                                  would