انجليزى – unit 9 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016

انجليزى – unit 9 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016
انجليزى – unit 9 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016
انجليزى – unit 9 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016

Reading: The Power of Nature

 For most people, the word weather means the sun, rain, wind or snow.  If you live in southern Europe or Africa, you know that temperatures are higher and there is less rain than if you live in northern Europe or Canada.  It is unusual for a weather forecast to surprise us

 However, strange weather can occur all over the world.  For example, people have seen giant pieces of ice falling from the sky. And what would you think if you saw a ball of light as big as a football on a plane, or floating through your home?  Weather experts called these ball lightning

 

 Some storms are very unusual and may cause terrible damage.  The English town of Dunwich was once an important port, but in the fourteenth century, high waves and violent storms hit the area and most of the town disappeared beneath the sea.  The worst storm in Britain, in 1703, killed more than 8000 people. The worst flood in history was in 1887 in China when the Yellow River flooded and killed around a million people

 Unusual weather is becoming more common, with very high or low temperatures and very heavy rainfall all over the world.  This causes serious droughts in some places and floods in others.  However, this is not a modern phenomenon: in Europe in the eighteenth century, there was a Little Ice Age when rivers like the River Thames in England froze

 What will happen to our weather in the future?  No one really knows, but one day ‘unusual’ weather may not be unusual anymore

Vocabulary

wavy	متموج	erupt	يثور (البركان)
powers of nature	قوى الطبيعة	landscape	منظر طبيعى
solar eclipse	كسوف الشمس	blow	تهب / ينفخ
lunar eclipse	خسوف القمر	planet	كوكب
surfing	التزلج على الماء	galaxy	مجرة
skin	جلد	meteorite	نيزك / شهاب
giant	ضخم / عملاق	comet	مُذَنَب
temperature	درجة الحرارة	clear night	ليلة صافية
atmosphere	الغلاف الجوى	definitely	بالتأكيد

 
 
 
 

degree centigrade		درجة مئوية
weather experts		خبراء الطقس	harmful rays	أشعة ضارة
extreme weather		طقس متطرف	ball lightning	برق على شكل كرة
sand storm		عاصفة رملية	average wind speed	متوسط سرعة الرياح
snow storm		عاصفة ثلجية	beneath	تحت
Little Ice Age		العصر الجليدى الأصغر	astronomy	علم الفلك
Antarctica	منطقة القطب الجنوبى		chase	يطارد
tornado		زوبعة	follow	يتبع
hurricane		اعصار	exist	يوجد

 
 









 

Confusable Words

drought                                       الجفاف

draught                                تيار هواء بارد

.Ex: Drought cause serious damage to crops in many countries in Africa

     .Can you shut the door? There’s a draught in here

اقتصادى (ترتبط بالتجارة و الصناعة)     Economic

مدبر/موفر (الوقت و الجهد و المال)     economical

.Ex: Our economic situation has improved recently

      ?What’s the most economical way of heating this building

البَصَر / مَشهَد (شئ محدد يمكن رؤيته)                             sight

معالم جديرة بالمشاهدة                                     sights

منظر طبيعى ثابت (ما يمكن رؤيته من مكان معين)                      view

 

.Ex: His sight was completely restored by the operation

      .A man carrying a donkey is a strange sight

      .We went to Rome to see the sights

      .There’s an excellent view from our bedroom window

الطقس (حالة الجو خلال فترة زمنية قصيرة)                  weather

ما إذا                                    whether = if

?Ex: What’s the weather like this morning

     .Let me know whether you can come or not

يلبس / يكون مرتديا (تستخدم لوصف عادة أو مظهر الشخص)       be dressed in = مفعول + wear

يقوم بارتداء                                                                  مفعول+ put on

يلبس (بدون مفعول)                                                 dress = get dressed      فى حالة وجود مفعول يكون معناه “يساعد شخص على ارتداء الملابس)

يكون مرتديا                                  مفعول   + be dressed in = be wearing

.Ex: When I saw him in the party, he was wearing his black suit

     .We wear heavy clothes in winter

    .While I was putting on my coat, the phone rang

    زPut on your shoes, Ali. We’re leaving now

     (Women take a long time to dress (get dressed

     ?She dresses beautifully, doesn’t she

    ?Could you dress the children for me

Language Functions

Asking for an explanation طلب تفسير	Giving an explanation تقديم تفسير
?…Can you explain why	.Let me explain
?…Do you know how	.I’ll try and explain
?…I’d like to know how	.Here’s what happens
كيف …. بالله عليك؟        ?…How on earth	..What happens is that
?…Could you tell me how/why	.I’ll explain that to you

 
 





 
 

:Choose the correct answer *

.(The best thing about our holiday to Iceland was our visit to see the (geyser-chaser-Caesar-gesture -

.If it rains so hard that the soil cannot (drink-eat-absorb-provide) water quickly enough, there are floods -

.When there is an (atmosphere-eclipse-echo-idea) of the sun, everything goes dark and the birds stop singing -

.You cannot see ultraviolet (rats-rites-rays-razors), but they can still damage your skin -

.(She does not need to wear glasses. There is nothing wrong with her (sight-hearing-smell-taste -

 

:Find the mistake in each of the following sentences then write it correctly *

The sun is incredible strong.                                                               Incredibly

  Lighting is the light you see during an electric storm.                      lightning

 A gypsy is a hole in the earth from which hot water can rise.           Geyser

 An ecstasy occurs when the sun or moon seems to disappear, because one of them is passing between the other and the Earth.                                                                                                 Eclipse

  The river floated and killed thousands of people.                              Flooded

 

الحالة الصفرية     The Zero Conditional

 مضارع بسيط present simple <ـــــــ مضارع بسيط If + present simple

.If you heat ice, it melts

الحالة الأولى   The First Conditional 

.will / shall /can / may + inf  <ــــــ  مضارع بسيط  +  If / Unless 

.If it rains, we’ll get wet -

.If she works hard, she will pass the test -

.Unless he works hard, he won’t succeed -

الحالة الثانية    The Second Conditional

زwould/could/might/should +inf <ــــــ  ماضى بسيط   If + past simple

   .If you walked all the way, it would take about three hours -

  .I would go to the beach if it were summer -

   .I would watch the football match if they showed it on television -

     (I do not think they will show it)

   .If I were you, I’d listen to the weather forecast before going for a picnic -

      (.I am not you and can never be you)

   .If I were you, I’d look for another job -

  .Were I younger, I’d play football with you -

 

 .Were it to rain, the match would be postponed -

   .Had he enough time, he would go to the club -

  ?What would you do if you won a lot of money -

   .Should he play well, he would win -

الحالة الثالثة   The Third Conditional

.would/could/might/should +have +p.p ماضى تام  If + past perfect

  .If you hadn’t phoned, I wouldn’t have known you were back from your holiday -

   .If you hadn’t gone to that school, I wouldn’t have met you -

    .If it had continued raining, the town would have flooded -

      (But it didn’t continue raining and the town didn’t flood)

   .If he had been taller, he would have been a basketball player -

      (.But he is / wasn’t taller and he didn’t become a basketball player)

   ?What would you have done if you had won a lot of money -

   (If he had played well, he would have won.  (Had -

      .Had he played well, he would have won

 

.Unless Peter improves, he will fail the exam -

  .Unless he were lazy, he wouldn’t fail the exam -

 .Unless he had worked hard, he wouldn’t have succeeded -

جملة   + لربما In case

اسم   v. + ing / noun + فى حالة  In case of

  .In case of having enough money, he will buy a car -

   .Take this money in case you need it -

would + inf. / would have +pp <ــــــــــ But for/ Without+ v. + ing/ noun            would + inf     <ـــــــــــ       If it weren’t for + v. + ing / noun              would have + pp <ــــــــــ  If it hadn’t been for + v. + ing / noun

.But for the Nile, Egypt would be a desert -

    .If it weren’t for the Nile, Egypt would be a desert -

.Without his hard work, he wouldn’t have succeeded -

    .If it hadn’t been for his hard work, he wouldn’t have succeeded -

 

طالما   as long as  /فقط اذا   only if  / بشرط أن on condition that  

 فى حالة   in the event that  / بشرط أن   provided  providing 

.You can stay with us as long as you share the rent -

.You can drive my car only if you drive carefully -

.I’ll lend you the money on condition that you return it within 6 months -

.In the event that he wins the prize, he will probably celebrate the event -

.She will pass her exams provided / providing she studies hard -

:Choose the correct answer *

.If you look at the sun, you (would-will-would have-might have) damage your sight -

.If there (had been-were-are-have been) clouds in the sky tonight, you will not be able to see the moon -

.If it had been an eclipse, the sky (would have gone-will go-might go-should go) dark -

.If I (had discovered-discovered-discover-have discovered) a planet, I would give it my aunt’s name -

.Unless-Without-If-In case of) there was an eclipse of the sun in my country, I would definitely watch it) -

 

:Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly *

If he is a lawyer, he could help you.                                will -

 If he had enough money, he will buy a car.                  would -

If you hurry up, you’ll miss the train.                           unless -

 He could help you if he is a doctor.                                  can -

  I would write to him if I know his address.                   knew -

http://cairodar.youm7.com/flashes/PDFfiles/english%20unit%209.pdf
انجليزى – unit 9 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016