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منتديات المعلم القدوة التعليمية
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 English – unit 4 – part 2 انجليزي للصف الثالث الثانوي 2015-2016 Empty English – unit 4 – part 2 انجليزي للصف الثالث الثانوي 2015-2016

الخميس 12 نوفمبر 2015, 21:03
English – unit 4 – part 2 انجليزي للصف الثالث الثانوي 2015-2016
 English – unit 4 – part 2 انجليزي للصف الثالث الثانوي 2015-2016



Grammar

Past Tenses: Active & Passive

Past simple       الماضي البسيـط

   الماضي البسيـط:ـ  هـوالتصـريــف الثاني للفعـل بإضـافـة  (    d – ed – ied)    للفعـل مـا عـدا الأفعـال الشـاذة .

I visited my uncle last week.                        She played football yesterday.

   إذا انتهـى الفعــل بحـــرف ساكـن مسبــوق بحــرف متحــرك يضـاعـف الحــرف الساكــن .

travel   travelled                                         stop   stopped

     يستخـدم  في الجمـلة الشـرطـيـة في الحـالـة الثـانيـة مـن قـاعـدة  If  .

If he played well, he would win the match.

     يستخـدم مـع   wish   ليـدل علـى أن الأمنيــة أو الافتـراض غيـــر حقيقي .

I wish I were a doctor.

 

used to + inf        

used to + inf

اعتاد أن   ( فعــل )    ( يعبر عن عادة كانت تحدث فى الماضي ولم تعد تحدث الآن)

I used to play football when I was young.

He used to be a driver, but now he isn’t.

didn’t use to + inf

 

في النفي نستخـدم

I didn’t use to play football when I was young.

He didn’t use to be fat but now he is.

 

Did +فاعل  + use to + inf

 

وفي الاستفهام  نستخـدم

?Did she use to cry a lot when she was a baby

تستخدم  no longer  بدلا مـن   used to  ويأتي بعدها الفعل في المضارع البسيط المثبت.

He used to live here. ( no longer )

He no longer lives here.

تستخدم  any more   ـany longer  بدلا من   used to مع نفى الفعل في المضارع البسيط و تأتى في نهاية الجملة.

He used to live here. (any more)

 

 

He doesn’t live here any more.

 

 

   الكلمــات الدالــة  عليـــه:ـ

 

yesterday

أمس

in the past

في الماضي

last  +  زمنيةمدة

الماضي

ago

منذ  ـ  فيما مضى

in ancient times 

في العصور القديمة

 

once

ذات مرة

one day

في يوم ما

Last week He gave a party.

I visited my uncle a week ago.

     يستخدم مع التعبيرات  الآتية  ويعتبر ماضي غير حقيقي

I wish      + فاعل    + ماضي بسيط

It’s time  + فاعل    + ماضي بسيط

I would rather    + فاعل   +ماضي بسيط

I wish Ali played well.

It’s time he arrived.

I would rather she helped him.

 

  الماضى البسيط فى المبنى للمجهول :ـ

( was – were ) + pp

Active

:  She cleaned the room.

 

 

Passive

:  The room was cleaned by her.

 

 

    نفى الماضي البسيــط:ـ  عنـد نفـى الماضي البسيـط نستخــدم )inf +didn’t).

I finished my work.

She won the cup yesterday.

I didn’t finish my work.

She didn’t win the cup yesterday.

 

 

الأفعـــالالشـــاذة

 

    أفعـال تصـريفاتهـا الثـلاثـة واحـدة مثـل:

put

put

put

cut

cut

cut

shut

shut

shut

hit

hit

hit

let

let

let

read

read

read

    أفعـال ذات تغيـر واحـد مثـل:

buy

bought

bought

catch

caught

caught

bring

brought

brought

build

built

built

sleep

slept

slept

meet

met

met

hear

heard

heard

  أفعـال تصـريفاتهـا الثـلاثـة مختـلفــة مثـل:

eat

ate

eaten

drink

drank

drunk

swim

swam

swum

fall

fell

fallen

write

wrote

written

draw

drew

drawn

speak

spoke

spoken

 الماضي المستمـر

 Past Continuous

    يتكـون مـن

was – were + (v+ing )

I was playing football .

They were playing tennis.

     

    الكلمـات الـدالـة عليـه:ـ

 

 

past simple     حـدث مستمر وقطعه حدث آخـر

pastcontinuous

As – While

past continuous

 

Past simple

When

While I was watching TV, the light went out .         ( When )

When the light went out I was watching TV .

 

 

While  + ( v + ing )  past simple         إذا لـم يوجــد فاعـــل

While I was running to catch the train I lost my money .

While running to catch the train I lost my money .

    ملحوظـة:ـ  يكـون زمني الجملـة ماضي مستمـر إذا لم يقطـع أحـدهمـا الآخــر.

While mother was cooking, father was reading a story .  ( During )

 

During + ( v+ing )

 

v     تسـتخـدم بـدلا مـن  ( while  ) .

During mother’s cooking, father was reading a story .

While father was reading the paper, mother was cooking.

v     يمكن أن يكون الحدثين مع  when    في الماضي البسيط:

When he arrived , he found the door locked.

v     يمكن استخدام   On بدلا من when و يأتي يعدها. ( V + ing )

When he arrived , he found the door locked. (On …)

On arriving, he found the door locked.

     الفعل بعد  and يأخذ نفس شكل الفعل الذي يسبقها:

He was writing a letter and listening to some music.

She has finished work and gone home.

     لاحظ عدم استخدام to Be  في الماضي المستمر:

While I was at school, I worked to a plan.

  الماضى المستمر فى المبنى للمجهول :ـ

( was – were ) + being  +  pp

Active

: The gardener was picking the flowers.

 

Passive

: The flowers were being picked by the gardener.

 

Active

: He was reading the story when they arrived.

 

 

Passive

: The story was being read when they arrived.

 

Present Perfect            

    المضـارع التـام:ـ  هـو فعــل حــدث في الماضي ومـازال له أثــر أو نتيجـة تـدل عليـه ويتكـون مـن :

haveـ has + pp

 

She has cooked lunch                      I have studied English.

    We have done out homework.                      They have mended their car.

    الكلمـات الدالـة عليـه :ـ

just

توا ـ حالا

already

بالفعل

ever

دوما

since

منذ

so far

حتى الآن

yet

بعد

never

أبدا

for

لمدة

lately

حديثا

recently

حديثا

up till now

حتى الآن

 

     و يستخدم إذا بدأت الجملة بمـا يلـي :

It’s ( This ) is the only…

It’s – This is the first ( second…) time..

In recent years

In the last few years – months

over the ages – over the years – over the centuries

علي مر العصور ـ السنين  ـ  القرون

They haven’t won the prize so far.

He has just arrived.

We have already bought a new car.

She has already finished work.

She just ( leave ) the house.            ( Correct )

She has just left the house.             ( Negative )

 

     تنـفـى   just -  already   بـ    not — – — yet   مـع  حـذفهمـا .

She hasn’t left the house yet.

just = a moment ago = a short time ago

He has just arrived.              ( a moment ago )

I arrived a moment ago.

I ever ( meet ) my friends.               ( Correct )

I have ever met my friends.            ( Negative )

     تنـفـى   ever  بـ   never  مــع حـذفهــا .

I have never met my friends.

recently    lately

     تستخـدمـان بمعنى في الماضي القريـب وغـالبـا تستخـدم   lately   في النفي.

I have been to Cairo recently.            I haven’t met him lately.

Have you gone to Luxor lately / recently ?

have been    ذهـب وعـاد    have gone   ذهـب ولم يعـد

He has been to London .                     ( He is here now )

He has gone to London .                     ( He is there now )

       

 

Since  &  For

 

Since

12 o’clock

For

two hours

October

four months

7th august

three weeks

2000

8 years

he arrived

ages

then

a long time

last ………………

the last …………..

For

بعــدهـا مـده زمنيـه كـامـلة( محددة )

I have played for two hours.

She has studied for five hours.

    لاحــظ:  استخــدامfor   في هـذه الجمـلة لوجــود    the  قبــل المـدة الزمنيــة .

I have studied English for the last week.

 

Since

بعـدهـا بدايـة مـده زمنيـة ( غيـر محـددة )

He has travelled since 1995.

He has learned to drive since last month.

     كما تستخـدم   since كـأداة ربــط.

مضـارع تـام    since     ماضي بسيــط

I have played football since I was seven.

She has studied English since she finished secondary school.

v  المضارع التـام فى المبنى للمجهول :ـ

( have – has ) + been  +  pp

Active

: He has written the letter.

 

Passive

: The letter has been written.

 

 

Active

: We have built a new house.

 

Passive

: A new house has been built by us.

 

Past perfect

الماضي التـام

 

    الماضي التـام:ـ  هـو فعــل حدث واكتمـل في الماضي ويتكـون من :

 

had + pp

 

 

  She had cooked lunch                            

 

I had studied English .

She had won the cup.

 

He had finished work.

 

 

    الكلمـات الـدالـة عليـه:ـ 

After

بعد

when

عندما

By the time

في وقت

before

قبل

As soon as

بمجرد أن

no sooner.. than

لم يكد … حتى

till – until

حتى

the moment

فى لحظة أن

 

 

 

After    ماضي تـام    ماضي بسـيـط

 

After I had done my homework, I watched TV .

v    هـذه الجمـلة  Complex   وعنـد تحـويلهــا إلى   Simple   نستخـدم :ـ

After       (اسـم ) or ( v + ing ) ماضي بسـيـط

 

Having    pp  التصريـف الثالث       ماضي بسـيـط   

 

 

 

 

 

After doing my homework, I watched TV .            ( Having )

Having done my homework, I watched TV .

First he played, then he washed .                           ( After )

After he had played, he washed .                           ( Having )

Having played, he washed .

 

ماضي تــام    before  ماضي بسـيـط

 

I did my homework                           I went to bed .            ( before )

I had done my homework before I went to bed .

 

Before I went to bed, I had done my homework .

v    هـذه الجمـلة  Complex   وعنـد تحـويلهــا إلى   Simple   نستخـدم :ــ

 

   or ( v + ing ) (اسـم)   before      ماضي تــام

 

I had done my homework before going to bed .

Before going to bed, I had done my homework

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ماضي بسيط غالبا منفى   till – until  ماضي تــام

 

I went to bed.                          I did my homework .                        ( until )

I didn’t go to bed till ( until ) I had done my homework .             ( It was only )

It was only when  ماضي تــام  ماضي بسيـط

 

 

It was only when I had done my homework, I went to bed.

 

v    هـذه الجمـلة  Complex   وعنـد تحـويلهــا إلى   Simple   نستخـدم:ـ

 

ماضي بسيط غالبا منفى   till – until (اسـم ) or ( v + ing )

 

I didn’t go to bed till ( until ) doing my homework .

 

As soon as  ماضي تــام    ماضي بسيـط

 

I went out.                              I met my friend.         ( As soon as )

As soon as I had gone out, I met my friend .         ( Immediately )

v    هـذه الجمـلة  Complex   وعنـد تحـويلهــا إلى   Simple   نستخـدم :ـ

 

ماضي بسيـط     )or ( v + ing ( اسـم)  Immediately on      

 

Immediately on going out, I met my friend .

 

When       ماضي تـام   ماضي بسيــط

 

I had finished work.              I left the office.           ( When )

When I had finished work, I left the office.             ( On

    هـذه الجمـلة  Complex   وعنـد تحـويلهــا إلى   Simple   نستخـدم :ـ

ماضي بسيــط     )or ( v + ing ( اسـم )     On 

 

On finishing work, I left the office.

 

The moment  ماضي تـام      ماضي بسيــط

 

I had finished work.              I left the office.          (Themoment )

The moment I had finished work, I left the office.

 

 

 

 

By          ماضي بسـيـط   ماضي تــام

 

By   فتـرة زمنيـة         ماضي تــام

 

I arrived the cinema.             the film had started .           ( By )

By the time I arrived the cinema , the film had started .

 

By the year 1990, I had learnt English .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No sooner

 

than

 

 

Scarcely

ماضي تـــام

when

ماضي بسـيــط

 

 

Hardly

 

when

 

Only just

 

when

 

 

    هـذه الكلمـات لـهـا طـريقتـان في الربـط :ـ

  1)  في أول الجمــلة تكـون على صيغـة استفهـام.            2)  بعـد الفاعل تكـون الجمـلة خبريـة .

He arrived at the station .                            The train left .            ( No sooner )

No sooner had he arrived at the station than the train left .

He had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left .      ( Immediately )

v    هـذه الجمـلة  Complex   وعنـد تحـويلهــا إلى   Simple   نستخـدم :ـ

 

Immediately after       اسـم)) or ( v + ing   (   مـاضى بسيـط    

 

Immediately after his arrival at the station, the train left.

  الماضى التام فى المبنى للمجهول :ـ

had been +  pp

Active

: The teacher had explained the lesson.

 

Passive

: The lesson had been explained by the teacher.

 

Active

: Ahmed had done homework.

 

 

Passive

: Homework had been done by Ahmed.

 
أم زينب
أم زينب
المديرة العامة
المديرة العامة
انثى عدد المساهمات : 15740
نقاط : 135570
تاريخ التسجيل : 08/01/2011
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 English – unit 4 – part 2 انجليزي للصف الثالث الثانوي 2015-2016 Empty رد: English – unit 4 – part 2 انجليزي للصف الثالث الثانوي 2015-2016

الخميس 12 نوفمبر 2015, 21:04

 المضـــارع التـام         

 

Choose the correct answer

                                                          (WB- SB)

. I …………….the newspaper every day .Now I don’t have the time

   a) was reading                 b) reads                       c) had read                     d) used to read


………………………… As soon as we arrived at school , the first lesson

    a) began                           b) begins                      c) was beginning           d) begin


.I ……….the film before I read the book

    a) already had seen        b) was already seeing    c) had already seen    d) already saw


.What …………..when I called you ? You sounded very busy

      a) did you do                   b) do you do                 c) have you done          d) were you doing


.I ………….my own computer for three years now

      a) had                               b) have                          c) was having                d) have had


.While she …………her homework , her sister was listening to music

      a) was doing                   b) did                              c) have done                 d) does


.Our block of flats ………….five years ago

      a) were building             b) built                           c) was built                    d) were built


.I ……….to a football match at the weekend

      a) was taken                   b) took                           c) take                            d) is taken


.Yesterday evening the programme ………………by a million people

      a) was watching            b) was being watched      c) had been watching     d) watched


.The window at school ………….this morning

      a) were cleaned             b) is cleaned                  c) was cleaned              d) being cleaned b


.We ………….that we have to give in our homework on Thursday

     a) were told                   b) told                             c) tells                             d) are telling


.Five trees ……………down in the park

     a) cut                            b) were cut                      c) is cut                           d) were cutting


.I …………reading novels since I was a young child

     a) has enjoyed            b) enjoyed                        c) have enjoyed             d) had enjoyed


.Yesterday , my sister ……………me .a book after she had finished reading it the day before

     a) gives                       b) has given                      c) is given                      d) gave


.The letters were delivered while I ……………the newspaper

     a) was reading            b) was read                      c) have read                   d) read


.This book …………….by a famous writer

     a) wrote                       b) was written                  c) was writing                d) writes


.I ………..at least one book a week , but now I don’t read so many

     a) have read               b) reads                             c) used to read              d) was read


.It’s more than 20 years ……………I travelled abroad

     a) while                       b) before                            c) when                          d) since


 …………..seeing the road accident , the motorist drove more carefully

     a) On                           b) Without                         c) Despite                       d) Over


.No sooner ………..the noise than we rushed to the spot

     a) had we heard         b) did we hear                  c) we had heard             d) we did hear


.Ali …………for work forever a year before he finally got a job

     a) has been looking     b) had looked                   c) had been looking      d) has looked


.We have stayed here since my father ……………in the company

     a) worked                     b) has worked                 c) was working              d) works


23- She has put on weight …………

     a) just                           b) yet                                c) recently                      d) ever


.I …………this exciting film , but I’m going to see it again tonight

     a) saw                           b) see                               c) have seen                  d) had seen


………………When I arrived home , I discovered that all my money

     a) had been stolen      b) had stolen                   c) was stolen                 d) stole


.While ……………..the match , the light went out

     a) was watching          b) were watching            c) to watch                     d) watching


.I haven’t seen Sami …………….  over ten years

     a) for                             b) since                           c) just                             d) never


.My last novel ……………six times before I was happy with it

     a) changed                   b) was changed              c) changes                    d) has changed

 

.By the time Ali was eleven , he ………….how to write

     a) had taught               b) has taught                   c) was teaching            d) had been taught


.I went to the restaurant with my friends but I …………….anything

     a) haven’t eaten          b) didn’t eat                      c) wasn’t eaten            d) don’t eat


.After …………..the homework , we decided to got out for a walk

     a) to do                        b) had done                      c) has done                   d) doing


.He ………..buy things in cash. Now he has a credit card

     a) used to                    b) didn’t use to                c) used                           d) is used to


.While I was writing a story , I ………….of the next one

     a) was thought            b) thinking                       c) was thinking             d) is thought


.Maha ………….to the dentist after school yesterday

     a) took                         b) is taken                        c) was taking                 d) was taken


.At seven o’clock yesterday I …………….a story

     a) was reading            b) read                              c) was read                    d) am reading


.It’s three years ……… I last saw Omar

     a) for                            b) just                               c) since                           d) recently


.Osama arrived home at 7 o’clock .Since then he …………….his lessons

     a) have studied           b) studied                         c) studies                       d) has studies


.My parents moved to this house three yeas ago , we ………….here for three years .

     a) has lived                  b) have lived                    c) were lived                  d) lived


.She ………….for the job recently

     a) had applied              b) has applied                  c) had been applied       d) applied


.Has Ahmed done the homework …………..? I’m very surprised of his speed

     a) just                           b) ever                               c) yet                                d) already


 

Find the mistakes and write the sentences correctly


Twenty million people see the match yesterday.   saw

My parents use to live in a small flat .   used

We revised for our test when the light went out.  were revising

She played the piano since the age of six.  has played

Our block built five years ago.      was built

It’s time he comes to school.  came

Hala had not seen the film last week.   did not see

While was reading , the light turned off. .  reading

No sooner he had reached the station than the train left..  had he

English had learned by Ali.  had been learned

His novel changed into a film.     was made

The letter was posted after it had written .    had been written

After play the game , he washed.   playing

Did you used to smoke when you were young?    use

Have you never visited the valley of kings?     ever

While the match , he was injured.   During

Having wake up , he switched on TV.  waken up

My son born in 2004.  was born

My brother will go to Paris, he came back last week.  has been

As he was carrying the vase, he had dropped it on the floor.  dropped

The washing machine delivers while I was reading the newspaper.              was delivered

I am used to reading at least one book a week, but now I don’t read so many.              used to read

While I come to school today, I saw an old friend.              was coming

At six o’clock yesterday evening, I am watching TV.                  was watching

Five years ago, I am used to ride a bicycle.         used

I used reading the newspaper every day. Now I don’t have the time.                    to read

As soon as we arrived at school, the first lesson begins.                               began

What did you do when I called you? You sounded very busy.                    were you doing

I had my own computer for 3 years now.                 have had

While my sister does her homework, she was listening to music.              was doing

          All the students in my class pass the exam already.               have already passed

My parents use to live in a small flat in the city centre.                used

Yesterday evening, we revised for our English test when all the lights went out.        were revising

I attend this school for five years.           have attended

Our school was opening exactly 25 years ago today.       opened

She played the piano since the age of six and she still plays every day.     has played

Our block of flats build five years ago.                was built

Five trees cutting down a week ago.                    were cut

Yesterday evening, the programme to watch by a million people.                     was being watched

The room clean when the earthquake happened.                was being cleaned



 
 

………………I think / don’t think that



………….In my opinion , it / they (is –are – was – were )



 ………………….I’d say that



……..As far as I’m concerned






Important sentences

Early black and white photos show people in old-fashioned clothes

.My sister loves clothes and buys very fashionable dresses

.The Sun is at its strongest at midday

.I do not really have a routine during the holidays

.Haqqi is the pioneer of the Arabic short story

.The Wright brothers were the pioneers of flying

.Magdi Yacoub was one of the first heart transplant pioneers

.My daily routine starts when my alarm clock goes off at 6.30

 My friend and I are going to enter an athletics competition. We all hope to win something

.When I was at school, I won a poetry writing competition

I sent an e-mail with two attachments They were photos of my friends

.I really enjoyed this book. It is written in a very simple style

.Yehia Haqqi came from a poor district of Cairo

My brother wants to be a lawyer when he graduates, so he’s studying law at university

Scientists are paid to develop new medicines every year to help people

In my grandfather’s village, they still follow the same traditional customs that he used to follow when he was a boy

publisher is someone who produces books, newspapers or magazines

My parents gave me a collection of modern short stories for my birthday

Sitting much in front of the computer always gives me a headache

.Yehia Haqqi was an important twentieth century writer

. Alfred Farag is a famous Egyptian playwright

.I had already seen the film before I read the book

.We arrived late. The film had begun half an hour earlier

.After completing you exam, put your pencils on your desks

Before the trees were cut down, there had been a beautiful landscape

.By the time we arrived home, we had travelled over 500 km

 .I felt ill all night because I had eaten too much the day before

.As soon as the photo had been taken, I saw it

.It ‘s been raining for the past three hours

.I have had my own computer for three years now

My sister has been at university for three years. She comes home every weekend

?What were you doing when I called you

While I was doing my homework, my sister was listening to music

.As soon as we arrived at school, the first lesson began

.On hearing he had passed his driving test, Taha was very happy

My grandfather established this company sixty years ago

.At her first school, she had to wear ablue uniform

I used to read the newspaper everyday. Now I don’t have the time

.Ali is used to travelling by sea

.When I was younger, I used to go swimming every day

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