English unit 1 grammar study

 

English - unit 1| grammar study

Irregular verbs:

Feel ……… felt ……. felt

Buy …….. bought ………. bought

Sell ……… sold …………. sold

Go …………. Went ……….. gone

Speak ……. Spoke ……….. spoken

Learn ………… learnt …………. Learnt

Teach ………… taught ……… taught

Correct the underlined verbs:

1 - Sara usually watch TV in the afternoon.

watches

2 - The boys goes to the club every day.

go

3 - Look ! The dog is play with the ball.

playing

4 – I read a story now.

am reading

5 – I always visits my friends.

Visit

6 – Yesterday, Amir go to the zoo.

went

7 – We learn Italian last year.

Learnt

Kinds Of Verbs

Modals & Helping verbs

Am , is , are, was, were

Have , has , had

Will , would

Shall , should

Can , could

May , might

Must

النفي Negation

أولا : إذا وجدنا بالجملة فعل مساعد نضع بعده (not) (n't)

Is …….> is not (isn't)

Can …….> can't

Have …….> haven't

Was …… > wasn't

Will …..> won't

She can swim.

She can't swim.

I will travel.

I won't travel.

ثانيا : إذا لم نجد بالجملة فعل مساعد عند النفي نستخدم

في المضارع Don't …..> inf (I, you, we, they)

في المضارع Doesn't ….> inf (he, she, it)

في الماضي Didn't ….> inf (I, you, we, thney, he, she, it)

Exercise

I go to school every day

I don't go to school every day.

She goes to school every day.

She doesn't go to school every day.

They went to school yesterday.

They didn't go to school yesterday.

Present simple negation

كلمة don't أو doesn't تنفي الفعل الأساسي وتجعله في المصدر أما never فهي تنفي الفعل الأساسي ولكنه يحتفظ بتصريفه في المضارع البسيط .

Don't ……> inf

Doesn't …..> inf

Never …..> verb

She doesn't watch TV. ( never)

She never watches TV.

I don’t waste my time. ( never)

I never waste my time.

He never plays basketball. ( play)

He doesn't play basketball.

Greetings Situation What should be said

You get up in the morning

Good morning

You meet someone in the afternoon

Good afternoon

You meet someone in the evening

Good evening

You want to go to bed

Good night

You leave your friends

Goodbye

You ask about your friend's health

How are you

You meet someone for the first time

How do you do!

But / however / although

however ………..> Subject ……….> Verb/ but

لكن / وبرغم ذلك (وهي تربط جملتان عندما تكون الجملة الثانية نتيجة عكسية للجملة الأولى )

She studied hard. She didn't succeed. (but)

She studied hard, but she didn't succeed.

She studied hard, however, she didn't succeed.

Although ………> Subject ……..> Verb

رغم أن (وهي تربط جملتين لتكون الجملة الأخرى نتيجة عكسية لجملة although )

طريقة الحل:

نكتب although بدلا من but أو however أو العكس (ويجب أن نبدّل الجملتين)

He is fat, however, he runs fast. (although)

He runs fast although he is fat.

So / Because

so

ولهذا (وهي تربط جملتين عندما تكون الجملة الثانية نتيجة طبيعية للجملة الأولى )

Because

لأن (وهي تربط جملتين عندما تكون الجملة الثانية سبب للجملة الأولى)

طريقة الحل:

نكتب because بدلا من so أو العكس (ويجب أن نبدّل الجملتين)

Omar got high marks because he studied hard. (so)

Omar studied hard so he got high marks.

Eman was ill so she didn't go to school. (because)

Eman didn't go to school because she was ill.